Sunga dynasty pdf editor

Bactrian king euthydemus defeats seleucid king antiochus iii at magnesia. Buddhism, the rebel child of the vedic religion and philosophy, denied god and the soul, laid the axe at the very roots of vedic thought and posed a great danger to its very survival. It has to do with a story of alleged hindu persecution of buddhism by pushyamitra, a general in the service of the declining maurya dynasty, who founded the shunga dynasty after a coup detat. His name is found in ancient coins and the inscription. Gk, general studies, optional notes for upsc, ias, banking, civil services. See more ideas about ap art history 250, southeast asian arts and art and architecture. Oct 11, 2017 hello students are you preparing for govt exams, so here we brought to you most important indian history questions with their answers for govt exams.

Phalke 18701944, who is popularly known as and often regarded as the father of indian cinema, was an indian filmmaker who directed indias first fulllength feature film, raja harishchandra 19. He was considered as the real architect of the mauryan empire. Gupta dynasty, rulers of a vast empire established in the indian subcontinent in the 4th century ce, often regarded as the golden age of india in terms of cultural and intellectual achievements. At its height, the empire stretched over parts of modern iran and almost the entire indian subcontinent, barring only the southern peninsular tip. Chandragupta was assisted by career diplomat and economist chanakya, a highcaste northindian in his revolt against nanda dynasty. Sunga empire 187 to 78 bce pushyamitra sunga 187151 bce. Kushan dynasty, kushan also spelled kusana, ruling line descended from the yuezhi, a people that ruled over most of the northern indian subcontinent, afghanistan, and parts of central asia during the first three centuries of the common era.

Nayaks of madurai project gutenberg selfpublishing. Why pushyamitra was more secular than ashoka koenraad elst let us elaborate one example of probuddhist bias in modern indologist scholarship. The empire was a highly efficient and organized autocratic state. Indian history gk questions with answers for govt exams gk. Kushan dynasty, ruling line descended from the yuezhi, a people that ruled over most of the northern indian subcontinent, afghanistan, and parts of central asia during the first three centuries of the common era. In 185 b c, samavedhi sunga brahmin called pushymitra who was serving under the magada empire as a commander killed. In the south, the satavahanas rose to power and in the gangetic plains, sunga or shunga dynasty replaced the mauryas. He was the first writer to hold that the earth was a sphere. Sankaranarayanan in his article the life and work of sri sankara published in the web page of kanchi mutt writes. Which one of the following books of ancient india has the love story of the son of the founder of sunga dynasty. Its founder, gopala, was a local chieftain who rose to power in the mid8th century during a period of anarchy. Gupta, he was among the fifteen kings who ruled from ayodhya between bce and 158 ce, and whose coins have been. After the overthrow of brihadrata pushyamitra sunga waged few wars to consolidate his position.

Brahmin general pushyamitra sunga overthrows the mauryan dynasty and establishes the sunga dynasty, apparently starting a wave of persecution against buddhism. If you go to magaadha, or the history of south asia it lists the sunga as merely a dynasty of maghada among 4 other dynasties if that is the case then i think the sunga empire should be a redirect to sunga dynasty and the both the articles merged into sunga dynasty. Indian culture mcq questions and answers pdf download gk. The buddhist writer taramitha also refers to him as a brahmala king. Four rulers of shunga or sunga dynasty were pushyamitra sunga 185 bc to 151 bc, agnimitra 149 bc 141 bc, bhagabhadra 114 bc 83 bc and devabhuti 8773 bc after t. Sunga dynasty anyway looks like a cut and paste section of this page. Civil servmorellrn exam206 do not open this test booklet until you are told to do so test booklet. Ayodhya inscription of dhana is a stone inscription related to a hindu deva king named dhana or dhanadeva of the 1stcentury bce or 1st century ce.

The yuezhi conquered bactria in the 2nd century bce and divided the country into five chiefdoms, one of which was that of the kushans guishuang. Growth and evolution of the policy of reservation india was a country with highly rigid caste based hierarchal structure, with ascending order of privileges and descending order of disabilities, which operated for about 2,500 years. Dinavadima used the name sunga for the dynasty, whereas the harsacharita. Rai pithora, commonly known as prithviraj chauhan c. He was the yrst to decipher the inscriptions of ashoka and the brahmi script. The sunga empire or shunga empire is a magadha dynasty. The army was extremely welltrained and used different formations at battlefields. Balustradeholding yaksa, madhya pradesh, sunga period 2nd1st century b. The military might of mauryan empire was undeniably respectable. Important indians dynasties and their founder gk planet. The dynasty was established by pushyamitra sunga, after the fall of the maurya empire when the emperor brihadratha, the last of the mauryan rulers, was assassinated by the then senapati of the mauryan armed forces, pushyamitra. Theravada buddhism is officially introduced to sri lanka by the venerable mahinda, son of the emperor ashoka of india during the reign of king devanampiya tissa.

And fwiw, shunga the empire can also be noticed in the realm of art and architecture as seen here in the met. Sindh ammarmotherland sindh location of sindh in pakistan map of sindh, pakistan coordinates. See more ideas about architecture, ancient architecture and sanchi stupa. An introduction to the complexities of clothing in ancient india could nurture new perspectives of indian history and society. The district headquarters are located at nandurbar city. The dynasty was established by pushyamitra shunga, after the fall of the maurya empire. Kanva dynasty, the successors of the shungas in the north indian kingdom of magadha, who ruled about 7228 bce. Pushyamitra shunga its most famous ruler is also often seen outside the context of his empire dynasty. During its time, maurya empire had one of the largest armies in entire world with 750,000 soldiers and 9,000 war elephants. Art under the sunga period comprises the large part of the decoration of the stone railings and gateways of buddhist stupas originally started. Presented first in 1969, the award was introduced by the government of india to commemorate dadasaheb phalkes contribution to indian cinema. Hemantasena, the founder of the dynasty, was originally a tributary of the pala dynasty. Ancient indian history objective questions and answers pdf. He was assassinated by a slave girl dressed as the king.

If mauryan administration was worth praising, so was the mauryan army. Whether youve loved the book or not, if you give your honest and detailed thoughts then people will find new books that are right for them. The shungas were succeeded by the kanva dynasty around 73 bce. The shunga dynasty was a brahmin dynasty, established in 185 bce, about 50 years after ashokas death, when the emperor brihadratha maurya, the last ruler. Mauryan dynasty was founded by chandragupta maurya, that existed in the subcontinent of india during 325 185 bce. Timeline of buddhism project gutenberg selfpublishing. He ruled from the city of ayodhya, kosala, in india. Dec 19, 2018 annotated architectural drawings for wit arch2100. Pala dynasty, ruling dynasty in bihar and bengal, india, from the 8th to the 12th century. The founder of sunga dynasty was pushyamitra sunga 43. After a sustained invasion of the hunas, the dynasty came to an end in the 6th century. The center of sunga empire was magadha and extended to malwa in central india. Vasudeva kanva killed devabhuti of shunga dynasty and established the rule of kanva dynasty. Ias prelims exam 2016 solution answer key gk planet.

In a series of battles, he defeated dhana nanda and laid the foundations of the maurya empire in about 321 bc kautilya was the prime minister of chandragupta maurya. The sunga dynasty was established in 185 bce, about 50 years after ashokas death, when the king brhadrata, the last of the mauryan rulers, was assassinated by the then commanderinchief of the mauryan armed forces, pusyamitra sunga 32, while he was taking the guard of honour of his forces. Chandragupta maurya 320300 bc the mauryan empire was the first largest empires that ever established on indian soil until 324 b. On 1 july 1998 dhule was bifurcated as two separate districts now known as dhule and nandurbar.

The founder of the dynasty pushyamitra sunga overthrew the mauryas in 187 bc. Who was the governorgeneral of india when 1857 revolt broke out. Among them agnimitra, vasumitra, bhagvata and devabhumi were the prominent ones. The shunga dynasty was a brahmin dynasty, established in 185 bce, about 50 years after ashokas death, when the emperor brihadratha maurya, the last ruler of the maurya. Sena dynasty, indian dynasty ruling in bengal in the 11th and 12th centuries ce. Their ancestors came from the south and established themselves as chieftains in southwestern bengal early in the 11th century. Learn vocabulary, terms, and more with flashcards, games, and other study tools.